Phillips curve - Definition. Was ist Phillips curve
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Was (wer) ist Phillips curve - definition

ECONOMIC MODEL ILLUSTRATING AN INVERSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT
Phillips Curve; Phillips effect; Philips Curve; Philips curve; Phillips Effect; Phillip's curve; The Phillips Curve
  • Short-Run Phillips Curve before and after Expansionary Policy, with Long-Run Phillips Curve (NAIRU)
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  • U.S. inflation and unemployment 1/2000 to 8/2014

Phillips curve         
¦ noun Economics a supposed inverse relationship between the level of unemployment and the rate of inflation.
Origin
1960s: named after the New Zealand economist Alban W. H. Phillips.
Phillips curve         
The Phillips curve is an economic model, named after William Phillips hypothesizing a correlation between reduction in unemployment and increased rates of wage rises within an economy.AW Phillips, ‘The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom 1861–1957’ (1958) 25 Economica 283, referring to unemployment and the "change of money wage rates".
Phillips, Texas         
GHOST TOWN IN HUTCHINSON COUNTY, TEXAS
Phillips explosion of 1980; Phillips, TX
Phillips is a ghost town in Hutchinson County, Texas, United States. It was founded as Pantex, Texas.

Wikipedia

Phillips curve

The Phillips curve is an economic model, named after William Phillips, that predicts a correlation between reduction in unemployment and increased rates of wage rises within an economy. While Phillips himself did not state a linked relationship between employment and inflation, this was a trivial deduction from his statistical findings. Paul Samuelson and Robert Solow made the connection explicit and subsequently Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps put the theoretical structure in place.

While there is a short-run tradeoff between unemployment and inflation, it has not been observed in the long run. In 1967 and 1968, Friedman and Phelps asserted that the Phillips curve was only applicable in the short run and that, in the long run, inflationary policies would not decrease unemployment. Friedman then correctly predicted that in the 1973–75 recession, both inflation and unemployment would increase. In the 2010s the slope of the Phillips curve appears to have declined and there has been controversy over the usefulness of the Phillips curve in predicting inflation. A 2022 study found that the slope of the Phillips curve is small and was small even during the early 1980s. Nonetheless, the Phillips curve remains the primary framework for understanding and forecasting inflation used in central banks.

Beispiele aus Textkorpus für Phillips curve
1. Phelps put together a new model to describe the relationship between inflation and unemployment, known as the expectations–augmented Phillips curve.
2. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said Phelps‘ work, done in the late 1'60s, had "deepened our understanding of the relation between short–run and long–run effects of economic policy." Phelps challenged the prevailing view in the 1'60s that there was a stable, negative relationship between inflation and unemployment, illustrated by the so–called Phillips curve.
3. He noted how the economic certainties of earlier decades had dissolved÷ People no longer believed in the "Phillips Curve" that described a long–term trade–off between inflation and unemployment; they lost faith in controlling the money supply –– the famous "M1" and "M2." Greenspan described the state of economic uncertainty this way in his farewell speech÷ "Our knowledge about many critical linkages is far from complete and, in all likelihood, will remain so." Lacking certain answers, he continued, the most valuable asset for policymakers is an economy‘s flexibility.